January's
Plant of the Month


Red Maple

Acer rubrum
aka Swamp or Scarlet Maple

Fall Color

 


  Size: 50-60' tall and  45-50' wide (Can reach 100-120 feet in the wild.)

Habit: Deciduous; symmetrical, spreading and pyramidal

Leaves: 2-4" long by 5" wide. Opposite, 3-5 lobed, triangular ovate lobesand sinuses are irregularly toothed. Medium green on the top and grayish green on the underneath. New growth usually red. petiole 2-4" long.

Culture: Easily transplantable. Prefers slightly acid soil but is tolerant of many types. Tolerant of moist soils so ideal for flood plains and stream edges.

Utilization: Shade tree, Street tree, Specimen tree

Propagation:   Cuttings from firm wood with 2-3 nodes planted in moist perlite. Seeds will germinate after a 2-3 day soaking in cold (37f) water. More info on propagation.

Disease and Insects: Leaf scorch, leaf hopper, aphids and various galls.

Climate Range: Zone 3-7 See Map.

Cultivars: There are at least 30 cultivars ranging in fall color, growth habit and size. Here are five popular cultivars:

  • 'Armstrong' - 50-70' tall and only 15' wide. Silver-gray bark. Drooping leaves from long petioles. Needs lots of moisture for good fall color. 
  • 'Autumn Blaze' - Deep green leaves. Excellent orange-red fall color slightly more drought tolerant.
  • 'Autumn Flame' - Rounded habit, maturing to 60'. early red fall color.
  • 'October Glory'  - Oval-rounded (40-50') Has a late fall color (orange to red).
  • 'Red Sunset' - Probably the most popular Red Maple. Pyramidal maturing to rounded. Very cold hardy. Gright red fall color.




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